Zambia 2013

Zambia Population Density

In 2013, Zambia had a population of 16.2 million people. The population was comprised of many different ethnic groups, including Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi, Kaonde, and Lunda. The largest ethnic group was the Bemba which made up approximately 30 percent of the total population. The other 70 percent was divided among the other ethnic groups. See Countryaah for more countries that also start with Z.

The population of Zambia was relatively young with 44 percent of the population being under 15 years old while only 3 percent were over 65 years old. This youthfulness was largely due to a high fertility rate with an average woman having four children during her lifetime. This trend is expected to continue as the majority of young people are not using contraception or engaging in premarital sex.

The literacy rate in Zambia in 2013 was estimated at 63 percent with a higher percentage for males than females at 71 and 56 percent respectively. There were also significant disparities between urban and rural areas with literacy rates being much lower in rural areas due to lack of access to education and resources for schooling.

Overall, Zambia’s population in 2013 was largely rural with 83 percent living outside urban centers and 17 percent living in urban areas such as Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola and Livingstone. This rural population is largely subsistence farmers who rely on farming activities to make a living. The majority of these farmers are small-scale producers who grow crops such as maize, cassava and peanuts for their own consumption or sale in local markets or cities.

Yearbook 2013

Zambia. At the beginning of the year, opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema was arrested from the country’s third largest party, the United National Development Party (UPND). Hichilema was indicted for defamation against President Michael Sata. According to the human rights organization Amnesty International, the country’s critics of the regime have been making it increasingly difficult since Sata came to power in 2011. It is not uncommon for oppositionists to be arrested or subjected to harassment by the Zambian police or by loyalists. See cachedhealth.com for shopping and eating in Zambia.

In February, the government revoked the state of the Chinese company that owns the Collum Coal Mine coal mine in Sinazongwe province in the south. According to Countryaah, the reason was that the mining company had violated safety and environmental laws and failed to pay taxes for the business. The conditions at the Collum mine have for a long time shown great deficiencies, which was noticed already in 2012 when protests against low wages went so far that one of the mining company’s executives was killed.

In March, former President Rupiah Banda was arrested after Parliament deprived him of his legal immunity. Banda was accused of embezzling large sums of money during his time in power.

In the spring, several people were also arrested because of their sexual orientation in Zambia, where homosexuality is prohibited by law. In May, a gay couple was accused of engaging in “same-sex activities,” which can result in up to 14 years in prison. Following appeals from i.e. Amnesty International released the men later. Also in April, a well-known human rights activist was arrested because of a statement on radio that the country should decriminalize homosexuality.

Zambia is one of the countries in Africa where the economy has developed most in recent years. In 2012, economic growth was a full 6%. But far from all Zambians, things have gotten better and still around 60% of the country’s population is estimated to live on less than $ 1.25 a day, which is the World Bank’s definition of poverty.

The Zambian economy is highly dependent on the mining industry and the copper price on the world market. But despite the fact that copper revenue today accounts for about 85% of the country’s total export revenue, these income will not benefit the residents or the state. On the contrary, the mines’ contribution to the state is negative because the companies only pay very low or no tax at all, while receiving large government subsidies.

In November, more than 80 people were accused of wanting to make the province of Barotseland in western Zambia their own state. The independence movement there has intensified in recent years and its leaders believe that the government ignores Baroteland’s right to self-government, which was agreed in conjunction with Zambia’s independence from Britain in 1964.

Zambia Population Density

HUMAN AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

Internal state of central and southern Africa. The demographic growth rate has fallen sharply, passing from 3.1 % in the 1990s of the 20th century. to an annual average of 1.7 % for the period 2000-2005. At the 2000 census the population was equal to 10,285,631 residents, Mostly concentrated in a more urbanized area that crosses the country centrally in a longitudinal direction.

After the economic crisis of 2003-04, mainly caused by a long famine, GDP returned to growth at a moderate rate (+ 5 % in 2004 and a similar percentage in 2005), even if inflation remained high. (over 18 %). The government has imposed an austerity policy and a series of financial measures, which, while on the one hand have increased the risks of social tensions, in a country where over 65% of the population lives below the poverty line, they have also contributed to attracting foreign investors, particularly interested in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Agriculture, despite the difficulties experienced for climatic reasons, remains an important productive sector (22.2 % its contribution to GDP in 2005, 67.5 % the workforce), thanks to the relaunch started in 2002 with the support of international organizations: crops intended for self-consumption are, however, insufficient to cover domestic needs, while commercial ones, including tobacco in particular, achieve better results. The country also has fair development prospects, as over 75 % of the population is literate and both the secondary and tertiary sectors are well established, contributing to the formation of national income for 44 and 33.8 % respectively. The main mining product is copper, which has been exploited since the end of the 19th century° sec. and located in the region called Copperbelt, which constitutes the continuation of the Katanga fields (Democratic Republic of Congo). In 2005, 450,000 tons of copper were extracted, which, thanks to the rise in the prices of the mineral on international markets, represented a considerable breath of fresh air for the economy of the Zambia, even if the high marketing costs continue to weigh on the sector. and transport to the ports of neighboring countries.